160 points by bhpreece 2 months ago | 182 comments
Kate's App is a tool to coordinate doctor contact information, prescriptions, pharmacies, appointments, notes, and other information with family and caregivers, and do it safely and privately. This is not a clinic portal, and is not associated with any insurance or medical providers.
The app is 95% complete, and is entirely usable as is (for any interested beta users). I intend to clean up the rest of it, and go GA within a few weeks. In the meantime, I would love to answer any questions or hear helpful critiques.
BTW, Show HN is the best.
otterley 2 months ago
See https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/laws-reg... as a starting point. We might be able to recommend a lawyer to you if you tell us which state you're located in.
imglorp 2 months ago
It appears that anonymized data medical data are being sold en masse by providers (*) because money. But it's also obvious to us tech folk how trivial it is to combine anonymized patient encounters with location and credit card purchase data etc to de-anonymize it and resell as enriched.
So the only people who are effectively bound by HIPAA are the well-intentioned ones who have to protect themselves and and comply; the rest are laughing at them on the way to the bank.
* https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/23/22547397/medical-records-...
* https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-data-brokers-...
* https://www.medicaleconomics.com/view/who-profits-our-medica...
PittleyDunkin 2 months ago
My understanding is that HIPAA is intended to stop providers from colluding against the patient, not to stop providers or middlemen from enriching themselves with our data.
otterley 2 months ago
edwhitesell 2 months ago
hiatus 2 months ago
From your link:
> The Privacy Rule, as well as all the Administrative Simplification rules, apply to health plans, health care clearinghouses, and to any health care provider who transmits health information in electronic form in connection with transactions for which the Secretary of HHS has adopted standards under HIPAA (the "covered entities")
parsimo2010 2 months ago
Kate's App would almost certainly fall under the definition of a business associate, and no health care provider should be entering protected information into the app without entering into an official agreement that the data will be protected according to HIPAA rules.
So technically Kate's App isn't doing anything illegal, but any health care provider entering info into this app would be. To fix the situation, Kate's App needs to certify that their app is compliant and provide an official agreement for providers. Otherwise healthcare providers should stay away, and this app would only be useful for friends and family members.
(I am not a lawyer, but I have analyzed health care data and it's cumbersome to deal with, especially if you are transmitting over a network). https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/covered-entities...
hiatus 2 months ago
The OP mentions this is for family members and specifically excludes medical providers from the intended audience.
> This is not a clinic portal, and is not associated with any insurance or medical providers.
It seems the target audience is multiple family members involved in coordinating a loved one's care.
jph 2 months ago
My understanding is you're an actual attorney, yes?
Can you shed any light on this area...? My understanding is HIPAA and similar laws aren't applied as a result of a user disclosing their own information for their own purposes. For example, you can freely put your own personal medical information into Google Docs, Apple Notes, Facebook post, X tweet, Excel spreadsheet, etc.
I ask because Kate's App is similar in ways to my app BoldContacts, which is helps people care for their parents and disabled loved ones. I strongly believe that these kinds of apps need some kinds of privacy protections that are lighter-weight than HIPAA. I haven't yet found a perfect answer.
otterley 2 months ago
colechristensen 2 months ago
Anybody who is a healthcare provider, anybody who gets paid to do anything that smells even a little bit like health care shouldn't touch this with a ten foot pole. They shouldn't look at it or touch it or think about it very intensely.
If you don't want to be in violation, don't receive medical information, don't store it, don't advertise that you handle it in any way.
Good advice:
- don't do anything at all that suggests that you will handle anything that even slightly hints it is storing, transmitting, or in any way touching healthcare information without being HIPAA compliant.
- especially don't do this as a side project, have a corporate structure with a very solid liability shield and don't do anything to pierce the veil
- do you want to avoid a 5,6, or 7 digit liability? Do everything you can to appear to be trying in good faith to follow the law and comply with regulations. Do things. Keep records of doing those things.
- even if you're _not_ required to, look up and follow the regulations, better yet, actually be HIPAA compliant even if it's not required. Many of these things you should be doing anyway even in very different fields.
- for God's sake get a lawyer and don't ask for advice on the Internet. Pay for the time for someone to sign off on what you do and whether or not you're inside the law
bhpreece 2 months ago
baobun 2 months ago
Let the data stay client side. Facilitate secure client-to-client communication instead of relying on the gravity well of cloud servers.
It becomes a lot more light-weight, and if done right the rules and red-tape do too as you reduce your presence in the regulatory scope by verifiably preventing access to user data by yourself (and service providers, their partners, hackers, and three-letter agencies).
kamma4434 2 months ago
gwbas1c 2 months ago
If your goal is to "find a learning project," I suggest finding a very different "learning project." Otherwise, keep "Kate's app" private, word-of-mouth, invite-only for under 20 people.
The 1980s and 1990s are long-gone, you can no longer "learn as you go" when the consequences of your application malfunctioning have real-world implications.
---
A few years ago, my employer used an HR app that appeared built by a novice. In that time period; they sent me a PDF with tax information for half the people in the company; and then they royally screwed up the tax information sent to the IRS for me.
diggan 2 months ago
It sucks that you've been burnt by that before, but it sounds like your employer was the one who screwed you there, not the author of the application.
gwbas1c 2 months ago
The issue of my employer is an example of real world consequences when a novice builds a product without understanding the rules they need to follow.
Unfortunately, there is a cohort of people in the startup scene, and who also participate in Hacker News, who don't like to hear negative feedback even when there are very clear consequences that that feedback is trying to address. Don't be one of those people, especially around issues of legal compliance.
52-6F-62 2 months ago
Startup names are so stupid
tantalor 2 months ago
threatofrain 2 months ago
52-6F-62 2 months ago
ygjb 2 months ago
The sparse documentation makes claims about privacy and security, but there is no evidence to back those claims.
salgernon 2 months ago
Assuming the last 5% is going to just take a few weeks is naive from a development point of view. Everyone learns this the hard way, so I don’t mean it as a dig.
ryanwaggoner 2 months ago
curious_cat_163 2 months ago
Just thought, I'd share what I think about the substance of the idea (not the implementation). I think a big untold story in the US healthcare system is how it shifts the burden of coordinating care to patients and/or their loved ones.
To be sure, there is a lot of decisions that the individual (or their NoK) should be making but the amount of paperwork that flies around and lack of coordination between say an insurance company and the provider is astounding. This becomes very pronounced for every corner case and the entire machinery is wired to record things in myriad systems but somehow not make things better when it comes to the core outcomes -- providing healthcare. Every entity in the food chain is out to (and does!) make a buck. Meanwhile, there is a wait time of > 30 days to meet one's primary care physician over a video chat!
So, I absolutely LOVE your idea. The implementation probably requires a lot of iterations here. One suspects that there are ways in which a consumer facing app could make some real money to level the playing field in favor of the patient while being a sustainable busienss.
bhpreece 2 months ago
harvey9 2 months ago
Shame this is such a legal minefield. I do not think you should put this on GA.
bhpreece 2 months ago
High on my list. Or youtube, or something like that.
Terretta 2 months ago
"Comments on HIPAA: I'm 99% sure this does not apply, since the site is for patients and their families, and no doctors, clinics, hospitals, or insurance companies are involved. All information comes from the family, and stays in the family."
Insofar as no providers or non-family use this, developer may have a point: my comment's covered-entity reasoning can be disregarded.
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Not saying don't do YouTube, there's a persona who wants to learn from being talked to and shown.
But there's a less online (socially noisy) persona who prefers to read, see, and take in information far faster than a video. So don't skip the screenshots!
PS. I participated in the first patient centered groupware app 15 years ago, sold to the provider networks, so all providers a patient is ping-ponged to can interact as if a virtual team with the patient.
Your idea is viable, and giant hospital networks will buy it. But the top comment on this thread is likely dead right. You likely need to be HIPAA compliant for the providers to participate, regardless whether you sold the app to the patient or to the providers. Because unlike a personal notes app, your entire premise is info sharing among parties.
There is possibly a model for this that is technically outside HIPAA, but what you're showing / saying doesn't sound like it's navigated that.
Even if you use that potentially compliant model, it's then highly unlikely the providers will play ball, as then they'd have to be running as many apps as they have patients and they are too busy and already have to know too many systems. Even if they felt like setting a precedent of installing whatever apps patients ask them to use (they don't), the last thing they want is yet another place to redundantly key in information/communications. (They are required to have a record.) To get around that, you'd have to integrate with what they have, and boom, HIPAA again.